A judge would be disqualified from hearing her brother's speeding ticket because they are related by consanguinity within the second degree.

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Multiple Choice

A judge would be disqualified from hearing her brother's speeding ticket because they are related by consanguinity within the second degree.

Explanation:
Disqualification to preserve impartiality is the key idea. When a judge has a close blood relation to a party in a case, the risk of bias or even the appearance of bias is real, so ethics require the judge to recuse herself. Relatives within the second degree by consanguinity include siblings, so a sister should not hear her brother’s case. The goal is to uphold fairness and public trust in the judiciary, not to assess the severity of the offense. Therefore, this situation calls for disqualification, making the statement true.

Disqualification to preserve impartiality is the key idea. When a judge has a close blood relation to a party in a case, the risk of bias or even the appearance of bias is real, so ethics require the judge to recuse herself. Relatives within the second degree by consanguinity include siblings, so a sister should not hear her brother’s case. The goal is to uphold fairness and public trust in the judiciary, not to assess the severity of the offense. Therefore, this situation calls for disqualification, making the statement true.

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