A jury charge is a statement of the law that applies in the case being tried.

• A. A summary of the facts only
• B. A statement of the law that applies in the case being tried
• C. A verdict from the jury
• D. A notification of court costs

Answer: (B)

A jury charge is the judge’s instruction to jurors about the law that applies to the case and how to apply that law to the facts presented. It explains what elements must be proven to convict or hold liable, defines key legal terms, and sets out the standard of proof (such as what constitutes proof beyond a reasonable doubt). This guidance helps jurors understand not just what happened, but how the law requires them to evaluate the evidence and reach a verdict.

It isn’t a summary of the facts or evidence—that would be just recounting what was proved. It isn’t the verdict—the decision the jury renders after deliberation. It isn’t a notice of court costs or other administrative details. The essence of a jury charge is to convey the applicable law that the jurors must apply to the case.