In a jury trial, which duty is part of the judge's role?

• A. Presides over the trial.
• B. Instructs the jury on the law.
• C. Represents the defendant.
• D. Schedules the jury pool.

Answer: (B)

The key duty being tested is the judge’s role in guiding the jury on the law. In a jury trial, the judge must provide clear, neutral instructions that explain the applicable legal standards, the elements of the offense or claim, the burdens of proof, and any defenses. These instructions help jurors apply the law to the facts they’ve determined from the evidence, leading to a fair verdict. While the judge also presides over the proceedings, the essential action tied to directing how to decide the case is giving the jury the law they must follow.