May a court seal be created electronically?

• A. Yes, under Article 45.012(g) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
• B. No, only physical seals are allowed.
• C. Yes, but only for county courts.
• D. Yes, with the judge's authorization.

Answer: (A)

Electronic authentication of court records is allowed. Article 45.012(g) of the Code of Criminal Procedure specifically authorizes creating an electronic seal by the court, giving it the same authority as a physical seal on documents. This enables digitally filed materials to be certified as true and official without needing a tangible seal, supporting secure and verifiable records in electronic form. The other options imply restrictions not present in that provision—electronic sealing isn’t limited to physical seals, isn’t restricted to county courts, and doesn’t require judge’s authorization to create the seal.