The Code of Judicial Conduct governs a municipal judge and clerk's behavior in and out of the courtroom.

• A. P
• B. I
• C. True
• D. False

Answer: (C)

A key idea here is that ethical rules for the judiciary extend to everyone who participates in the judicial process, not just the judge on the bench. The Code of Judicial Conduct sets standards that govern judges, and in many jurisdictions it also applies to court personnel who work under a judge’s authority, such as a municipal clerk. This is because clerks handle essential tasks—filings, records, communications with litigants, assisting in proceedings—that can affect fairness, impartiality, and public confidence in the courts. When a clerk conducts themselves professionally and in line with ethical expectations, it supports the integrity of the entire judicial process, inside and outside the courtroom. So the statement is true: the Code governs both a municipal judge and the clerk’s behavior in and out of the courtroom.