What are courts required to do if a juror is deaf or hearing impaired?

• A. Provide an interpreter or some type of auxiliary aid
• B. Provide only written transcripts
• C. Exclude the juror from court proceedings
• D. Provide a standard sign language interpreter only

Answer: (A)

Courts must ensure effective communication for jurors who are deaf or hearing impaired by providing an interpreter or other appropriate auxiliary aids. This requirement is grounded in protections that guarantee equal access to participation in court proceedings, so a juror can understand testimony, questions, rulings, and instructions in real time. An interpreter enables full, accurate comprehension during all phases of a trial, which is essential for a fair process. Relying on written transcripts alone isn’t always sufficient for real-time understanding, and excluding the juror would deny them their rights. Saying only a standard sign language interpreter is enough is too narrow, since some individuals use different communication methods or require additional supports like real-time captioning or other assistive devices. By providing an interpreter or the appropriate auxiliary aid, the court ensures meaningful participation for the juror.