What must the court do if a defendant does not speak English?

• A. Provide a licensed interpreter
• B. The defendant must bring a translator
• C. No interpreter is required
• D. The jury will handle translation

Answer: (A)

When someone in a court case does not speak English, the proceedings must be accessible in a language they understand. The court must arrange for a licensed interpreter so the defendant can follow the charges, understand questions, and hear testimony accurately. This protects the defendant’s right to due process and a fair trial; miscommunication could lead to wrongful outcomes.

Interpreters are provided by the court, typically at no cost to the defendant if needed. The idea that the defendant should bring their own translator isn’t sufficient because the court bears the responsibility to ensure reliable, impartial translation in all courtroom communications. The jury translating would disrupt the trial’s neutrality and wouldn’t meet the requirement for a formal translation of legal proceedings. A scenario with no interpreter would violate the defendant’s rights and hinder meaningful participation.

So, the court must provide a licensed interpreter.