When a defendant complies with all terms of deferred disposition, what is the judge required to do?

• A. Reopen the case.
• B. Dismiss the case.
• C. Schedule a review hearing.
• D. Impose additional penalties.

Answer: (B)

Deferred disposition means the court defers entering a final judgment and typically places the defendant on a probation-like path with specific terms to meet. When every term is completed, the judge dismisses the charges. This outcome fits because the defendant has complied with the conditions set by the court, so there is no remaining basis for a conviction, and the case is closed without a guilty finding. The record may show that a deferred disposition occurred, and effects on sealing or future use of the record can vary by jurisdiction. Reopening the case or imposing additional penalties isn’t required once all terms are satisfied, and a review hearing isn’t needed because the successful completion already triggers dismissal.