Which parties can request subpoenas?

• A. The State.
• B. The Defense.
• C. Both the State and the Defense.
• D. Any private citizen

Answer: (C)

Subpoenas are a procedural tool used to compel attendance of a witness or the production of documents. In a criminal case, both the State (prosecution) and the Defense need to gather evidence to prove or defend the charges, so either side can request subpoenas to secure testimony or materials. The court issues those subpoenas based on the requests, ensuring the process stays fair and orderly. Private citizens who are not parties to the case generally don’t have standing to issue subpoenas on their own; they would rely on a party to request subpoenas or seek appropriate standing through the court.