Which statement about search warrants is true?

• A. A search warrant is a verbal order.
• B. A search warrant is issued by a non-judge official.
• C. A search warrant may never be a written order.
• D. A search warrant is a written order.

Answer: (D)

A search warrant is a formal, written order issued by a judge or magistrate, based on probable cause, authorizing a search of a specific place for particular items. The written nature of the document provides a clear, accountable record of the authority to search and the scope of the search, helping protect individual rights and ensure due process. Verbal orders aren’t sufficient because they lack the formal record, specificity, and judicial review that a warrant requires. Only a judge or magistrate has the authority to issue such warrants, not a non-judge official. While some procedures may involve initiating warrants by telephone or electronically, they must ultimately be issued as a written order signed by a judge. That’s why the statement that a search warrant is a written order is the correct one.