Which statement is true about accepting complaints for felonies?

• A. Municipal judges, acting as magistrates, may accept a complaint (probable cause affidavit) for a felony.
• B. The clerk may issue search warrants.
• C. Only a prosecutor may issue search warrants.
• D. Emergency Protective Orders may be issued by a clerk.

Answer: (A)

Felony complaints are started only after a magistrate has reviewed probable cause. A municipal judge acting as a magistrate has the authority to take and accept a complaint supported by a probable cause affidavit. This is the best fit because it reflects the role of a judicial officer in initiating felony proceedings by reviewing and accepting the complaint.

Clerks do not issue search warrants; a search warrant is issued by a judge or magistrate after reviewing an application showing probable cause. Prosecutors may prepare and present the request, but they do not unilaterally issue warrants. Emergency Protective Orders are issued by a judge or magistrate, not by a clerk.